Course
Description:
"CENTRIFUGAL AND POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS:
Theory, Applications and Hands-On"
by
Dr. Lev Nelik, P.E., APICS
Cell 770-310-0866
DrPump@PumpingMachinery.com
www.PumpingMachinery.com


You receive 1.8 Continuing
Education Units (CEU) and qualify for 15
Professional Development Hours needed to fulfill Professional Engineers’
continuing education requirements in many states.
Note: Open School class in Atlanta starts 8 am thru
4 pm, both days. For on-site classes, the starting and ending times are
determined as best fits the hosting company (typically 7:00 am thru 3:30 pm).
Level I (BASICS) Course Description and
Audience
(for Advanced, Level II, scroll further below)
This 2-day action-oriented course is prepared for maintenance
personnel, engineers, equipment reliability leaders, plant operators, purchasing and facility
management who are involved with pumps, and want to get a better understanding
of pump designs, application-related differences between the pump types, as well
as obtain a practical and unique hands-on reassembly experience to supplement
the theory. The course provides an opportunity to review, refresh and enhance
the attendants' pump knowledge, and to learn the latest pump technologies to help
solve their specific problems. It also provides an opportunity to interact,
learn from the instructor and from each other, and to implement the
troubleshooting techniques at the facilities immediately following the training.
Recommended
additional course material

The
course will introduce participants to the different types of pumps and their
associated terminology. Centrifugal and Positive-Displacement pumps, packing,
mechanical seals and sealing systems, bearings and couplings will all be
discussed. The application of the different types of pumps will be discussed
along with their suitability for different operational duties. Pump operation,
troubleshooting and maintenance will be dealt with in depth. Pump to motor
alignment, effect of piping loads and energy savings through efficiency
improvement and identification of the regime of operation to avoid problems
present practical and immediate opportunities for implementation at the plant
level. Actual testing of live pumps is conducted by the attendees in class, and
the obtained performance curves are plotted.
The
course will also benefit anyone who wishes to update themselves on pump
technology, judge the suitability of different types of pumps for their needs,
and learn how to operate and maintain them for the benefit of their
organizations.
A hands-on part of the course is a unique opportunity to
"get hands dirty" and to see, firsthand, the internals of the
equipment, which they otherwise might have only seen on drawings, specs and
books. Conversely, plant mechanics and maintenance people will get an
opportunity to put the theory, the "why’s and what’s", behind
their practical knowledge. Every attendee thus will walk away with something
new, specific and helpful for their personal development as well as immediate
benefits to their companies.
Objectives
At the
end of this course participants will:
 |
Be
familiar with different pump classes and types |
 |
Be
able to operate pumps as close as possible to the design efficiency |
 |
Will
be able to monitor pump efficiency, availability and reliability |
 |
Have
learnt about selection, operation and maintenance strategies |
 |
Be
able to evaluate and implement energy savings and determine best operating
zones |
 |
Be
able to troubleshoot pump problems |
Prerequisites
The attendees should have some basic knowledge of machinery,
such as pumps, or mixers, motors, turbines, etc. Dress casual, prepare to work
with tools, although no heavy lifting. Bring a calculator.
Special Features
In additional to theory and hands-on
reassembly work, the participants will be testing pumps, obtain and plot H-Q
curves using a single centrifugal seal-less mag-drive pump, and then two pumps
operating in parallel.
Assessment
Measures
A self-check List-of-Learning is
provided. By answering a 1-page questioner at the beginning of the course and
comparing with same at the end of the course, each participant will be able to
do a self-evaluation summary of his or her accomplishments during the course.
Key
Benefits
The
knowledge gained in this course will:
 |
Enable
the attendees to optimize the operation and maintenance of different types of
pumps |
 |
Give
the attendees confidence to carry out failure analyses on pumps thereby
avoiding repetitive failures |
 |
Allow
tighter control of maintenance budgets by the avoidance of unplanned
equipment failures in service |
Training
Methodology
The course
will be conducted along workshop principles with formal lectures, case studies
and interactive hands-on work. Relevant case studies will be provided to
illustrate the application of each tool in an operations environment. Each
learning point will be opportunities for discussion and sharing experiences.
Organizational
Impact
On
completion of this course the attendee will be able to critically analyze the
methodologies employed within the
Organization
and instigate improvements where required.
Personal
Impact
Technical
knowledge is key to effective control and peer respect within any maintenance
organization; when this is achieved personal satisfaction follows. This course
will give the attendee the required level of technical knowledge and skill to
achieve that personal satisfaction and professional growth.
Competencies
 |
Understanding
of pump operating and maintenance techniques |
 |
Ability
to put in place measures to quantify equipment condition |
 |
Interface
with pump equipment providers |
 |
Identify
and specify new and replacement pumps |
Fees
$800:
includes 300-pages set of Course Notes. Class
size is limited, early registration is recommended.
With
questions, registrations and directions please call or email at address above.
Changes, Cancellations, Refund
Our facilities' arrangements and
pre-planning, events reservations, transportations of course materials, printing
of books, and similar logistics require us to make long term advanced planning
of training seminars. This make it difficult to allow refunds. In the event you
can not attend the training, our policy allows the following options:
a. You can send a qualified
substitute(s)
b. If no substitute is
available, for special circumstances (death in a family, inclement weather, work
strikes, or an agreed upon special arrangements), we can allow one free
switch-over to any training within the next (12) months
c. You can apply the
registration fee toward the training to be scheduled for a group, on-site, at
your facility, within the next (24) months
Course
Content
Introduction
 |
Pump
Types and Terminology |
 |
Classification of
Pumps. Differences and similarities. Photographs
and cross-sectional views. List of Manufacturers. |
 |
Pump
Performance (Centrifugal and Positive Displacement) |
 |
Net
Positive Suction Head (NPSH), cavitation, recirculation, suction specific speed |
Centrifugal
Pumps
 |
Centrifugal
Pump Theory
o
Pump performance curves: head-capacity, power,
efficiency
o
System curve: static versus friction components
o
Affinity laws
o
Operating point control: valve throttling versus speed
controller
o
Parallel operation
o
Example: "How Much Money Did a Maintenance Department Save His Plant?" Efficiency and power are
compared and annual energy cost savings are calculated for pumps of various
horsepower levels.
o
Overview of major specs: HI, ANSI,
API, PIP, ISO
o
Sealing methods: packings, mechanical seals, and
seal-less designs
o
Viscosity correction exercise. Constructing complete new H-Q, power and
efficiency curves for a given viscosity, from the original curve on water
o
Case History - Double Suction Cooling Water pump
troubleshooting
o
Reassembly of a single stage end suction centrifugal
pump
|
 |
Pump
Wear Rings |
 |
Single-Stage
and Multi-Stage Pumps |
 |
Failure
Mechanisms – identification and monitoring |
 |
Participants
test two pumps in parallel, and construct a pump curve. |
 |
Field Troubleshooting, Specialty Designs,
and Performance Modification Techniques.
Impeller redesign; volute modifications; sound tests
to determine recirculation on-set. |
Positive
Displacement Pumps
 |
Performance characteristics: flow-pressure curve,
power, efficiency |
 |
Viscosity effects. Theoretical flow, actual flow,
and slip |
 |
Quick rule-of-thumb estimating of a through-flow capability of a gear pump based
on a single gear main dimensions |
 |
Minimum required suction pressure, based on speed,
viscosity and geometry. Cavitation in gear pumps |
 |
Lubrication: hydrodynamic versus boundary (PV
values) |
 |
Hands-On
Exercise:
reassembly of a gear pump. Changing of worn bushings, gears, shafts and seals |
 |
Overview of other types of rotary pumps
 |
Internal Gear pumps |
 |
Multiple Screw pumps |
 |
Progressing Cavity pumps |
 |
Metering
pumps |
|
Seals
and Bearings
 |
Conventional
Packing Glands |
 |
Mechanical
Seals |
 |
Seal
Failure Mechanisms |
 |
Maintenance
and Repair of Mechanical Seals |
 |
Bearings
– failure modes and how to extend life |
Reliability
 |
Couplings |
 |
Alignment:
Piping and Baseplates |
 |
Planned
Maintenance - Predictive and Preventive |
 |
Reliability
Program |
 |
Field Troubleshooting, Specialty Designs,
and Performance Modification Techniques |
Application Criteria and Specific Parameters
o
Pump
Type choices - via Specific Speed (Ns) used as a selection criterion
o
Flow-Pressure
envelope
o
Viscosity
o
Chemistry
and materials of construction
o
Abrasiveness
o
Temperature
o
Self-Priming
o
Driver
ADVANCED (Level II), 2-day Pump Course, 1.8 CEU
Credits
(for Pump Fundamentals, Level I, see above)
Objectives: similar to Level I, with additional stronger emphasis
of pump/system interactions, further insights into engineering and technical
aspects of pumps, reliability methods, troubleshooting systems, and pump
efficiency evaluation with impact on energy savings and equipment uptime.
Prerequisites: engineering degree a significant
plus, basic working experience with rotating machinery, and knowledge of pump
fundamentals. There are several actual pump/system problems solved in class,
working individually and in groups on assignment projects and problems, - technical background and
basic knowledge of hydraulic laws and engineering concepts is strongly
recommended for Level II course.
-
Definitions and Nomenclature
-
Centrifugal Pumps
2.1
Basic Rules
2.2
Centrifugal Pumps Performance Curves
2.3
System Curve
2.4
Pump Operating Point
2.5
Affinity Laws
Class Exercise #1: "Affinity Laws: Impeller Cut Problem at
the Power Plant"
2.6
Efficiency and Energy Savings Methods
2.7
Parallel Operation and Multi-Branch Piping Systems
Class Exercise #2: "Multiple Pumps System: Refinery
Cooling Water Capacity Evaluation"
2.8 Pump Specific Speed, Ns
2.9
Suction Characteristics: Cavitation, NPSH, Recirculation
Class Exercise #3: "Pump NPSH Problem at the Chemical
Plant"
2.10
Suction Specific Speed, Nss
Case Study: "Double-Suction Pumps for Cooling Water Application at the Refinery"
Class Exercise #4: "Pumps Grit/Sand Plugging Problem at
Wastewater Treatment Plant"
2.11
Viscosity Correction Factors for Centrifugal Pumps
3. Sealing
Methods
3.1
Packings
3.2
Mechanical Seals
3.3
Seal Piping Plans
4. Centrifugal
Pump Types: Illustrative Examples, Specs: ANSI, API, PIP
5. Velocity
Triangles and Performance Derivation from First Principles
6.
Rotary Pumps
6.1
Basic Rules
6.2
Performance Curve Form: Centrifugal vs. Positive Displacement
6.3
Viscosity Effects
6.4
External Gear Pumps
6.5
Product Lubricated Bearings
6.5.1 Hydrodynamic Regime
6.5.2 Boundary Lubrication: PV-Values
6.6
Galling
6.7
Suction Issues in Positive Displacement Pumps
6.8
Internal Gear Pumps
6.9
Multiple-Screw Pumps
6.10
Vane Pumps
7. Special
Fluids
8.
Metering
Pumps
9. Pumps
Reliability Aspects
9.1
NASA Study
9.2
Pump-to-Piping Alignment
9.3
Pump-to-Driver Alignment
9.4
Auxiliary Piping Configurations
10. Pumps
Applications and Selection Criteria
11. Pumps
Troubleshooting
12. Pump Course
Test
Course Instructor

Dr. Nelik has 30 years
experience with pumps and pumping equipment. He is a Registered Professional
Engineer, who has published over fifty documents on pumps and related equipment
worldwide, including a "Pumps" section for the Encyclopedia of
Chemical Technology (John Wiley), a section for the Handbook of Fluids
Dynamics (CRC Press), and a book "Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps:
Fundamentals with Applications", by the CRC Press. He is a President of Pumping Machinery,
LLC company, specializing
in pump consulting, training, and equipment troubleshooting. His experience in
engineering, manufacturing, sales, field and management includes: Ingersoll-Rand (Engineering),
Goulds Pumps (Technology), Roper Pump (Vice President of Engineering, and
Repair/Overhaul) and Liquiflo
Equipment (South-East Regional Sales Manager, and later a President).
Dr. Nelik is an Advisory Committee
Member for the Texas A&M International Pump Users Symposium, an Editor of Pump
Magazine, an Advisory
Board Member of Water and Wastes Digest, Editorial Advisory Board Member
of Pumps & Systems magazine, and a former Associate Technical Editor of the Journal of Fluids
Engineering. He is a Full Member of the ASME, and a Certified ASPICS. He is a
graduate of Lehigh University with Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering and a Masters
in Manufacturing Systems. He teaches pump training courses in the US and
worldwide, and consults on pumps operations and troubleshooting, engineering
aspects of centrifugal and positive displacement pumps, maintenance methods to
improve reliability, improve energy savings, and optimize pump-to-system
operation.
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